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1 fester Abfall
твердые отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid waste
Discarded solid materials. Includes agricultural waste, mining waste, industrial waste and municipal waste. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > fester Abfall
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2 Bergbauabfall
шахтные отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mining waste
Any residue which results from the extraction of raw materials from the earth. (Source: EED / ERG)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bergbauabfall
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3 energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
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4 Restabfall
остаток после переработки отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
residual waste
Material left after any waste treatment process, including industrial, urban, agricultural, mining or other similar treatments. (Source: ERG / ISEP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Restabfall
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5 Auswirkung der Verunreinigung
воздействие загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Auswirkung der Verunreinigung
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